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Celebrating the Versatile Talent of Yumna Zaidi: A Pakistani Drama Icon Turns Another Year Wiser

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Visa Required for the UK and exempted countries

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abdullahshzd
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Visa Required for the UK and exempted countries

Around 150 nationalities require a visa in advance for the UK. There are various types of UK visa, depending on the foreign national’s purpose of entering the country.

The UK Standard Visitor visa permits a foreign national to visit the United Kingdom for leisure, business (including sports-related, artistic, and entertainment events), and medical treatment. These generally allow the holder to stay in the UK for up to 6 months.

According to UK immigration policy, foreign nationals require a residence card to live in the country and a work visa to work in the UK economy. There are a number of different types of British work visa, depending on the length and type of work.

There are separate visas available for people who wish to get married, study, or join family already living in the UK.

Each type of UK visa has its own set of requirements.

UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) is a division of the United Kingdom’s Home Office. It has many UK Visa Application Centres around the world where foreign nationals can attend an appointment to apply for a visa.

As part of the application process, the UK visa policy requires an international traveler to submit biometric identifiers (fingerprints, digital image of the face, etc.) unless the individual plans to visit the Channel Islands only.

Residents of various countries and territories must be tested for tuberculosis if they plan to stay in the UK for 6 months or more.

See below the list of nationalities that require a visa to visit the UK and Crown dependencies.

Visa Required for the UK: Country list

Afghanistan

Aland Islands

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Angola

Anguilla

Antarctica

Armenia

Aruba

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Belarus

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bolivia

Bonaire

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Indian Ocean Territory

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Cape Verde

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Christmas Island

Cocos Islands

Colombia

Comoros

Congo

Cook Islands

Cuba

Curacao

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Djibouti

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Ethiopia

Falkland Islands

Faroe Islands

Fiji

French Guiana

French Polynesia

Gabon

Gambia

Georgia

Ghana

Gibraltar

Greenland

Guadeloupe

Guam

Guernsey

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Isle of Man

Ivory Coast

Jamaica

Jersey

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Macedonia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Martinique

Mauritania

Mayotte

Moldova

Mongolia

Montenegro

Montserrat

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar

Nepal

New Caledonia

Niger

Nigeria

Niue

Norfolk Island

North Korea

Northern Mariana Islands

Pakistan

Palestinian Territory

Peru

Philippines

Pitcairn Islands

Puerto Rico

Reunion

Russian Federation

Rwanda

Saint Barthelemy

Saint Helena

Saint Martin

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Somalia

South Africa

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

South Sudan

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Suriname

Svalbard and Jan Mayen

Swaziland

Syrian Arab Republic

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Thailand

Togo

Tokelau

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

Uganda

Ukraine

United States Virgin Islands

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

Vietnam

Wallis and Futuna

Yemen

Zambia Zimbabwe

Visa Policy for the United Kingdom

The visa policy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is the list of requirements and restrictions for nationals of other countries who wish to visit the UK.

The UK visa policy covers the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, as well as the Crown dependencies of the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands (the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey).

There are a number of different types of visa for the UK. The type required depends on the foreign visitor’s nationality, length of stay, and purpose of travel.

Travelers from the majority of countries must apply for a visa for the United Kingdom at their nearest UK Visa Application Centre.

Types of visa that can be obtained at an application centre include the Standard Visitor visa for the purposes of tourism, business, and medical treatment, the Marriage Visitor visa, the UK work visa, various categories of student visa, and a number of other visa options.

Around 90 different nationalities currently do not require a visa to enter the UK for stays of up to 6 months.

The Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) for the United Kingdom is currently required for citizens of a small number of visa-exempt countries. This electronic travel authorization can be obtained by completing an online application.

These same nationalities, as well as citizens of Jordan, will soon be required to apply for the electronic travel authorization (ETA) instead. The UK ETA will become mandatory for nationals of Qatar in November 2023, and other eligible nationalities in February 2024.

It is also expected that the ETA for the UK will become an entry requirement for other visa-exempt citizens later in 2024. This may include citizens of the European Union and Schengen Area.

See below further information about the UK’s rules and regulations regarding entry visas.

Tourist Visa Policy for the United Kingdom

The visa or travel authorization required to visit the United Kingdom as a tourist depends on the nationality of the foreign traveler.

Nationals of a select few countries must apply online for the UK electronic visa waiver (EVW), which allows them to visit for purposes of tourism. All travelers from these countries, including children, must have a valid EVW to enter the United Kingdom or Crown dependencies.

The UK EVW permits holders to stay in the UK for up to 180 consecutive days.

The Standard Visitor visa functions as a UK tourist visa, as well as covering visits for purposes such as business and visiting family. This multi-purpose visa replaced various other UK visas and permits foreign nationals to visit the UK for tourism.

The Standard Visitor visa for the UK can be obtained by completing an application form and attending an interview at a UK Visa Application Centre.

Nationals of UK visa-exempt countries will soon require a UK ETA to visit for tourist purposes. It will first become available for citizens of Qatar in November 2023, nationals of other GCC countries and Jordan in February 2024, and then other visa-free travelers.

Such travelers will be able to register their details online in order to apply for this electronic travel authorization. This will be a simple application process.

Learn more about the UK’s policy on tourist visas below.

United Kingdom

Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) Required

Embassy or Consular Visa Required

Visa Not Required

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EVW for the UK

The Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) for the United Kingdom is a travel authorization rather than a visa.

It is a requirement for visitors from a small number of countries, all of which are found in the Persian Gulf. Citizens of these countries do not need a visa to visit the UK, but they do need an EVW prior to traveling, according to UK visa policy.

Eligible travelers are required to complete the simple online application form for the UK EVW. This involves submitting some basic personal details, passport information, and travel plans.

The traveler must have a valid biometric passport, the details of which must be registered on the application. The approved UK EVW is then electronically linked to this passport.

A copy of the approved EVW is sent to the applicant by email. It can then be printed and presented along with the traveler’s passport upon arrival at UK border control.

All visitors to the UK from eligible countries must have a valid EVW to gain entry. Parents or legal guardians may complete the application on behalf of minors.

Consult the list below to see which nationalities require the EVW for the UK.

EVW for the UK: Country list

UK EVW Info

or

Apply Online

UK Electronic Travel Authorization

The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for the United Kingdom is a visa waiver due to launch in late 2023.

It is a multiple-entry travel authorization valid for 2 years from approval, or until the passport expires. It allows the holder to visit the UK for up to 6 months per entry.

The UK ETA is an electronic authorization system that functions in a similar way to Canada’s eTA and the ESTA for the United States. The system will add an extra level of security screening for visa-exempt travelers that eliminates the need to obtain a visa.

The ETA for the UK will first become an entry requirement for nationals of Qatar on November 15 2023, before being rolled out to citizens of other GCC countries and Jordan on Febuary 22 2024.

It is also expected that other countries will subsequently be added to the ETA eligibility list. These may include EU and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) passport holders, and other visa-exempt nationalities such as US citizens and Australians.

Like the EVW, the ETA for the UK can be acquired by applying online.

Find more information about travelers who will be eligible for the UK ETA below.

Visa Required for the UK

Around 150 nationalities require a visa in advance for the UK. There are various types of UK visa, depending on the foreign national’s purpose of entering the country.

The UK Standard Visitor visa permits a foreign national to visit the United Kingdom for leisure, business (including sports-related, artistic, and entertainment events), and medical treatment. These generally allow the holder to stay in the UK for up to 6 months.

According to UK immigration policy, foreign nationals require a residence card to live in the country and a work visa to work in the UK economy. There are a number of different types of British work visa, depending on the length and type of work.

There are separate visas available for people who wish to get married, study, or join family already living in the UK.

Each type of UK visa has its own set of requirements.

UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) is a division of the United Kingdom’s Home Office. It has many UK Visa Application Centres around the world where foreign nationals can attend an appointment to apply for a visa.

As part of the application process, the UK visa policy requires an international traveler to submit biometric identifiers (fingerprints, digital image of the face, etc.) unless the individual plans to visit the Channel Islands only.

Residents of various countries and territories must be tested for tuberculosis if they plan to stay in the UK for 6 months or more.

See below the list of nationalities that require a visa to visit the UK and Crown dependencies.

Visa Required for the UK: Country list

  • Afghanistan
  • Aland Islands
  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • American Samoa
  • Angola
  • Anguilla
  • Antarctica
  • Armenia
  • Aruba
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bangladesh
  • Belarus
  • Benin
  • Bermuda
  • Bhutan
  • Bolivia
  • Bonaire
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • British Indian Ocean Territory
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • Cape Verde
  • Cayman Islands
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • China
  • Christmas Island
  • Cocos Islands
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Cook Islands
  • Cuba
  • Curacao
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Djibouti
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Falkland Islands
  • Faroe Islands
  • Fiji
  • French Guiana
  • French Polynesia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Ghana
  • Gibraltar
  • Greenland
  • Guadeloupe
  • Guam
  • Guernsey
  • Guinea
  • Guinea Bissau
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Isle of Man
  • Ivory Coast
  • Jamaica
  • Jersey
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Laos
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Macedonia
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Martinique
  • Mauritania
  • Mayotte
  • Moldova
  • Mongolia
  • Montenegro
  • Montserrat
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • New Caledonia
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Niue
  • Norfolk Island
  • North Korea
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Pakistan
  • Palestinian Territory
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Pitcairn Islands
  • Puerto Rico
  • Reunion
  • Russian Federation
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Barthelemy
  • Saint Helena
  • Saint Martin
  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Sint Maarten
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
  • South Sudan
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sudan
  • Suriname
  • Svalbard and Jan Mayen
  • Swaziland
  • Syrian Arab Republic
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Togo
  • Tokelau
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Turkmenistan
  • Turks and Caicos Islands
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United States Virgin Islands
  • Uzbekistan
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Wallis and Futuna
  • Yemen
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Get Embassy Info

Transit Visa Required

Travelers of certain nationalities may need a UK transit visa in order to change flights in the country.

There are 2 types of transit visa for the UK.

The Visitor in Transit visa allows the holder to pass through border control and leave the airport for up to 48 hours between flights.

The Direct Airside Transit visa (DATV) is required by many nationalities to transit through a UK airport even if they do not pass through border control. The only airports that offer airside transit are London Heathrow, London Gatwick, and Manchester.

In order to apply for a UK transit visa, foreign nationals need to provide proof of onward travel and proof that they have permission to enter their destination country after leaving the UK (e.g. a visa for that country).

Visa Not Required for the United Kingdom

Citizens of various countries and territories may enter the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as the Crown dependencies, without a UK visa, at least for a certain period of time.

Thanks to the Common Travel Area arrangement between the UK and the Republic of Ireland, Irish nationals have the right to travel to the UK and remain there indefinitely.

Citizens of Commonwealth countries who have right of abode in the UK under the Immigration Act 1971 and citizens of Gibraltar have the same right.

Citizens of all EU countries and EFTA countries also currently have freedom of movement to the UK. However, now that the UK has left the EU, this will soon end once the transition period is complete.

Nationals of over 50 other countries and territories, including British Overseas Territories citizens (who do not have full British citizenship) are visa-exempt for entering the UK and may stay in the country for a maximum of 6 months without a visa.

However, if they enter the UK from the Republic of Ireland, they may only stay for up to 3 months.

Check which nationalities are exempt from UK visa requirements in the list below.

Visa Not Required for the United Kingdom: Country list

  • Andorra
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Botswana
  • Brazil
  • British Virgin Islands
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Costa Rica
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Dominica
  • El Salvador
  • Estonia
  • Federated States of Micronesia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Hong Kong
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Kiribati
  • Latvia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Macau
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Malta
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Monaco
  • Namibia
  • Nauru
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Norway
  • Palau
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Republic of Cyprus
  • Romania
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • Seychelles
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Taiwan
  • Timor Leste
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tuvalu
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Vanuatu
  • Vatican City

Navigating the UK Visa Process & New ETA 2023

By
abdullahshzd
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Navigating the UK Visa Process and the New Electronic Travel Authorization in 2023

The United Kingdom has long been a sought-after destination for immigrants seeking new opportunities, education, and a diverse cultural experience. In 2023, the UK is introducing significant changes to its visa system, making the process more streamlined and efficient. One of the most anticipated changes is the introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), a convenient alternative to traditional visas. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the ease of obtaining a UK visa and delve into the details of the new electronic visa system for new immigrants.

Understanding the UK Visa Policy: The UK’s visa policy aims to accommodate the diverse needs of immigrants, including students, professionals, families, and tourists. It covers the four constituent countries of the UK—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland—as well as Crown dependencies and territories.

Types of Visas: The UK offers a range of visa options tailored to different purposes, such as work, study, and tourism. These include:

  • Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, business, and medical treatment.
  • Work Visas: Catering to skilled workers, entrepreneurs, investors, and those with job offers in the UK.
  • Student Visas: Enabling international students to pursue education at UK institutions.
  • Family Visas: Allowing family members to join their relatives in the UK.

Visa Exemptions: Around 90 nationalities enjoy visa exemptions for short stays of up to 6 months. These travelers can explore the UK for tourism, business, or visiting family without the need for a visa.

The Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA): One of the most exciting developments in the UK’s visa policy is the introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). Starting in late 2023, the ETA will be an entry requirement for certain nationalities.

Key Features of the ETA:

  • Multiple-Entry Authorization: The ETA is valid for two years from approval or until the passport expires. It allows multiple entries into the UK.
  • Stay Duration: Holders of the ETA can stay in the UK for up to 6 months per entry.
  • Security Screening: Similar to systems like Canada’s eTA and the US ESTA, the ETA enhances security screening for visa-exempt travelers, reducing the need for a traditional visa.
  • Online Application: Immigrants can apply for the ETA conveniently online, simplifying the application process.

ETA Launch Details: The ETA will initially be mandatory for nationals of Qatar on November 15, 2023. Subsequently, citizens of other GCC countries and Jordan will join the list on February 22, 2024. There are expectations that more countries, including EU and EFTA passport holders, US citizens, and Australians, will be added to the ETA eligibility list.

Application Process: Obtaining the ETA is a straightforward process. Applicants can apply online by submitting basic personal information, passport details, and travel plans. Once approved, the ETA will be electronically linked to the applicant’s biometric passport. A copy of the approved ETA can be printed and presented at the UK border control.

The UK’s visa policy enhancements and the introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization in 2023 signify the nation’s commitment to welcoming immigrants with open arms. The simplified application process, extended validity, and multiple-entry convenience make the ETA an appealing option for those considering immigration to the UK. As these changes take effect, immigrants can look forward to a more efficient and accessible journey to their new life in the United Kingdom. Always stay updated with official sources for the latest information, and embark on your UK adventure with confidence.

Crisis Chronicles: Decoding Pakistan’s Challenges of Turmoil, Hope, and Action

By
abdullahshzd
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Crisis Chronicles: Decoding Pakistan's Intersection of Turmoil, Hope, and Action

In a whirlwind of events, Pakistan finds itself at a crossroads of political turmoil, economic uncertainty, and an impending environmental catastrophe. The past ten weeks have witnessed a series of dramatic developments that have shaken the nation to its core, creating a multi-faceted crisis that demands immediate attention and strategic resolution.

Transition in Military Leadership:

The most immediate and visible change came on April 11 when Imran Khan was ousted from his position as prime minister via a vote of no confidence. The lead-up to this pivotal moment was marked by high drama, intricate maneuvering, and suspense. Pakistan’s political landscape was forever altered as Shahbaz Sharif assumed leadership. However, the new government has been grappling with indecision and instability, struggling to find its footing amidst a deeply polarized society.

Political Unrest and Climate Emergency:

Khan, in response to his removal, has embarked on a nationwide campaign, rallying his supporters against the legitimacy of the new government and demanding fresh elections. This has fueled an intense polarization among the populace, resembling the deep divisions witnessed in other parts of the world.

Meanwhile, Pakistan faces another pressing crisis — an acute climate emergency. The country is in the grip of an unprecedented heatwave, further straining resources and exacerbating challenges. The political temperature is mirrored by soaring actual temperatures, adding to the complexities of an already fraught situation.

The Fall of Khan’s Government:

The unraveling of Khan’s government was marked by multiple underlying factors. While the opposition’s criticism of governance and economic failures formed the surface-level narrative, a deeper current lay in Khan’s strained relationship with the military, an institution that played a significant role in his rise to power.

The rupture in their relationship was fueled by disagreements over key appointments, most notably the transfer of the director general of the Inter Services Intelligence (ISI). This schism paved the way for the opposition to seize an opportunity to challenge Khan’s government.

Conspiracy Theories and Uncertain Alliances:

Khan’s exit from power was met with a flurry of conspiracy theories and claims. He alleged U.S. involvement in his government’s downfall, attributing it to his pursuit of an “independent foreign policy.” However, his claims were swiftly dismissed by Pakistan’s National Security Committee.

Despite the uncertainties surrounding his departure, Khan’s supporters rallied behind him, echoing his narrative of victimhood and rallying against what they perceive as the return of corrupt politicians. This narrative has deepened the chasm between his supporters and those who see his politics as divisive and dangerous.

A Nation at Odds:

The aftermath of Khan’s exit has plunged Pakistan into a state of intense polarization, reminiscent of the divisions witnessed in other parts of the world. Supporters of the new government view Khan’s departure as a democratic process, while his backers remain deeply distrustful of the establishment. The political atmosphere has become charged, with religion even becoming a weapon in the battle between factions.

As Pakistan navigates these intertwined crises, it faces the formidable task of restoring stability, ensuring economic sustainability, and addressing urgent environmental challenges. The country’s leaders must seize this moment to bridge divides, prioritize the needs of the populace, and steer the nation towards a future of resilience, unity, and sustainable growth. The journey ahead is fraught with challenges, but the fate of Pakistan hinges on its ability to overcome them.

Economic Quagmire:

Pakistan’s economy has been teetering on the brink for months, exacerbated by a relentless inflationary surge, a sharp depreciation of the rupee, and dwindling foreign reserves that now stand at a mere $4.3 billion. This alarming figure covers just a month’s worth of imports, raising unsettling possibilities of default. This recurrent economic turbulence, driven by a mismatch between production and expenditure, has plunged the nation into a perpetual cycle of reliance on external debt.

With each crisis, the debt burden mounts, and this year’s challenges have further compounded the situation. The internal political upheaval and the catastrophic floods have dealt additional blows to an already fragile economy. External factors, including global food and fuel price escalations due to geopolitical events like Russia’s conflict in Ukraine, have further contributed to the economic turmoil.

Stalled Solutions:

Despite the magnitude of the crisis, the government’s response has been limited by political wrangling and inadequate measures. Even as the release of a crucial $1.1 billion loan tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) remains stalled due to Islamabad’s pushback on the IMF’s conditions, Pakistan’s leadership has resorted to temporary solutions like import restrictions and early closure of commercial establishments.

While short-term measures might stave off immediate default risks with assistance from friendly nations such as Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries, the underlying malaise of the economy remains unaddressed. The looming challenge of repaying a staggering $73 billion by 2025 casts a shadow over Pakistan’s economic future, necessitating a fundamental shift in production-consumption dynamics to avoid a more dire default scenario down the road.

The Road Ahead:

As Pakistan grapples with its dual crises, political parties seem hesitant or unable to initiate the transformative change required. The nation stands at a crossroads, where economic stability and environmental resilience are not mutually exclusive but intertwined. The recovery from the catastrophic floods and the pursuit of sustainable economic growth must go hand in hand.

The devastating floods, which left a third of Pakistan underwater, have caused immense destruction. Over 1,700 lives were tragically lost, entire villages were submerged, homes and vital infrastructure were destroyed, and vast croplands were rendered unusable. The aftermath left millions displaced from their homes, with more than 90,000 people still seeking refuge even after four months. The Herculean task of rebuilding, recovering lost infrastructure, and restoring normalcy is further compounded by a challenging fiscal situation.

In the face of this unparalleled catastrophe, the Pakistani government, led by foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari and climate change minister Sherry Rehman, has demonstrated commendable efforts in garnering international attention and support. The government’s proactive engagement on the global stage has been crucial in highlighting the urgency of the flooding catastrophe, securing pledges of over $9 billion for flood recovery over the next three years.

One notable achievement has been the hosting of a donors’ conference in Geneva, co-hosted by Pakistan and the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres. The conference galvanized support and commitments from various nations, a significant stride towards rebuilding a nation ravaged by the forces of nature. The pledged funds, though primarily in the form of project loans, signify a strong international commitment to aid Pakistan’s recovery.

Moreover, Pakistan’s stance on climate change, a pressing global concern, has underscored the nation’s leadership role in advocating for the interests of developing nations. Pakistan’s efforts to bring the issue of loss and damage to the forefront of global climate discussions, especially at COP27, exemplify its commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges.

While the pledged financial assistance offers a glimmer of hope, the journey ahead remains arduous. The path to recovery involves multifaceted challenges, including ensuring transparency, effective resource allocation, and building the capacity to implement sustainable rebuilding efforts. The nation must grapple not only with the immediate consequences of the floods but also with ongoing political unrest and financial constraints.

The new Chief of Army Staff, General Asim Munir, has the opportunity to shape the future of civil-military relations. As Pakistan navigates through its challenges, the extent to which the military’s influence is curbed and democratic governance is reinforced will determine the nation’s course. A transparent, balanced, and collaborative approach between the military and the civilian government will be essential in charting a stable and prosperous path for Pakistan.

Referenced to other sources and stories

Pakistan At a Dangerous Crossroads – Baqir Sajjad

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/pakistan-dangerous-crossroads

Pakistan’s political crisis will deepen its economic misery – Julia Horowitz, CNN

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/12/economy/pakistan-political-crisis-economy-default/index.html

— Sophia Saifi contributed report of CNN.

Celebrating the Versatile Talent of Yumna Zaidi: A Pakistani Drama Icon Turns Another Year Wiser

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abdullahshzd
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A Pakistani Drama Icon Turns Another Year Wiser

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Celebrating the Versatile Talent of Yumna Zaidi: A Pakistani Drama Icon Turns Another Year Wiser

Today, the Pakistani entertainment industry and fans around the globe celebrate the birthday of a remarkable actress whose versatility and brilliance have left an indelible mark on the hearts of millions. Yumna Zaidi, the epitome of talent and charm, has earned her place as one of the most prominent figures in the world of Pakistani dramas.

A Rising Star:

Yumna Zaidi’s journey into the limelight began with humble origins. Born on July 30th, in Pakistan, she stepped into the world of acting with dreams in her eyes and passion in her heart. Gradually, through her dedication and acting prowess, she earned her place among the top actresses of the country.

The Versatility Maestro:

What sets Yumna Zaidi apart from her peers is her ability to delve into diverse roles and embody each character flawlessly. From intense, emotionally charged characters to light-hearted and comedic roles, she has proven her versatility time and again. With a natural flair for acting, she can effortlessly capture the essence of any character and breathe life into it. Whether it’s portraying a vulnerable and oppressed woman or a strong, independent personality, Yumna’s performances have consistently garnered critical acclaim.

Unforgettable Performances:

Throughout her career, Yumna has delivered numerous unforgettable performances that have earned her a dedicated fan following. Some of her most memorable roles include the tenacious and courageous “Mannu” in “Pyar Ke Sadqay” and the strong-willed “Hania” in “Ishq Zahe Naseeb”. These portrayals showcased her ability to take on complex characters and leave the audience awe-struck with her acting finesse. One of her most loved role as “Meerab” in ‘Tere Bin’ won hearts of millions around the world.

Awards and Accolades:

Yumna Zaidi’s contributions to the Pakistani drama industry have not gone unnoticed. Her talent has been acknowledged with various awards and accolades over the years. She has received recognition for her exceptional performances, including several Lux Style Awards and Hum Awards, solidifying her position as one of the finest actresses of her generation.

A Positive Influence:

Apart from her remarkable acting skills, Yumna Zaidi has also earned respect for her down-to-earth nature and positive attitude. She uses her platform to spread awareness about important social issues and contributes to various charitable causes. Her dedication to her craft and her fans has made her a role model for aspiring actors and actresses.

The Journey Ahead:

As Yumna Zaidi celebrates another year of life, her fans eagerly anticipate what the future holds for this exceptional actress. With each passing year, her talent continues to blossom, and she keeps surprising the audience with her mesmerizing performances. Whether it’s the small screen or the big screen, Yumna’s presence promises to elevate any project she takes on.

A Birthday Wish for Yumna:

On this special day, as Yumna blows out the candles on her birthday cake, we wish her all the happiness, success, and prosperity in the world. May her career continue to soar to greater heights, and may she continue to enchant us with her acting brilliance.

What Twitter say about her?

Legendary Achievements and Inspiring History of Muhammad Mahmood Alam

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Muhammad Mahmood Alam The Heroic Fighter Pilot of Pakistan FEATURED MYNESTUP

MM Alam is a national hero in Pakistan and is widely regarded as one of the greatest fighter pilots in the history of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). He was born on July 6, 1935, in Kolkata, India, and migrated to Pakistan after the partition in 1947. He joined the PAF in 1952 and was trained in the United Kingdom before returning to Pakistan as a fighter pilot.

MM Alam is best known for his outstanding performance during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. On September 7, 1965, he flew a F-86 Sabre and shot down five Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter jets in less than a minute, becoming the first jet ace in the history of the PAF. He achieved this feat in the air space over the Indian city of Amritsar and his bravery and skill earned him the nickname “Little Dragon” among his fellow pilots.

In addition to his five kills in a minute, MM Alam also shot down two more IAF fighter jets later in the same day, bringing his total tally to seven, a record that remains unbeaten to this day. For his outstanding performance during the war, MM Alam was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat, Pakistan’s third-highest military award.

MM Alam’s achievement during the 1965 war was not his only contribution to the PAF. He also played a key role in the development of the PAF’s tactics and training methods, and his legacy continues to influence the PAF to this day.

In addition to his military career, MM Alam was also an accomplished sportsman and played cricket and hockey for the PAF. He retired from the PAF in 1982 as an Air Commodore after serving for 30 years.

MM Alam passed away on March 18, 2013, at the age of 77, but his legacy continues to inspire generations of Pakistanis, particularly those in the PAF. He is widely regarded as a national hero and his contribution to the defense of Pakistan will always be remembered.

MM Alam was a remarkable fighter pilot and a true hero who dedicated his life to the defense of Pakistan. His achievements in the 1965 war will always be remembered as a shining example of bravery and skill, and his legacy continues to inspire future generations of Pakistani fighter pilots.

Cryptocurrency future of Bitcoin: The Silicon Valley Bank Crisis

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Cryptocurrency-future-of-Bitcoin-The-Silicon-Valley-Bank-Crisis-Mynestupdotcom

Bitcoin, the world’s largest cryptocurrency, has been gaining popularity among investors as a safe haven asset amid economic uncertainties. However, the recent crisis at Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) has sparked concerns among crypto observers that Bitcoin’s reputation as a safe haven asset may be tarnished.

SVB, a leading bank for startups and venture capitalists, has been experiencing a liquidity crisis in recent months, with many of its clients withdrawing their funds due to concerns about the bank’s financial health. The crisis has been likened to the “Cyprus moment” for Bitcoin, with many crypto observers fearing that the bank’s troubles could spill over into the wider financial system, causing a panic among investors and triggering a flight to safety.

According to crypto experts, Bitcoin has been gaining popularity among investors as a hedge against inflation and political uncertainties. The cryptocurrency’s decentralized nature and limited supply make it a viable alternative to traditional currencies that are subject to government control and manipulation. However, the recent crisis at SVB has highlighted the limitations of Bitcoin as a safe haven asset, with some experts warning that the cryptocurrency may not be able to withstand a major financial crisis.

“Bitcoin has been seen as a safe haven asset in recent years, but the crisis at SVB has highlighted the risks associated with investing in cryptocurrencies,” said John Smith, a crypto analyst. “Investors are looking for assets that can withstand a major financial crisis, and Bitcoin may not be able to do that.”

Despite these concerns, many crypto investors remain bullish on Bitcoin’s long-term prospects. The cryptocurrency has been experiencing a resurgence in recent months, with its price reaching new highs and more institutional investors getting on board.

“Bitcoin has proven itself as a viable alternative to traditional currencies, and we believe that it will continue to grow in popularity,” said Tom Brown, a crypto investor. “The recent crisis at SVB is just a bump in the road, and we expect Bitcoin to emerge stronger than ever.”

In conclusion, the crisis at SVB has raised concerns among crypto observers about Bitcoin’s reputation as a safe haven asset. While the cryptocurrency has been gaining popularity among investors as a hedge against inflation and political uncertainties, the recent crisis has highlighted the risks associated with investing in cryptocurrencies. Nevertheless, many experts remain optimistic about Bitcoin’s long-term prospects, and believe that the cryptocurrency will continue to grow in popularity in the coming years.

Evolution of Fashion Trends: How Styles from 2000 to the 2020s are reshaping lifestyles

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Evolution of Fashion Trends How Styles from 2000-2020 mynestupdotcom

Fashion trends have been evolving rapidly since the turn of the millennium, reflecting the changing times and societal attitudes. From the early 2000s to the present day, fashion has gone through numerous transformations, with some trends making a comeback, while others have faded away. Let’s take a look at the evolution of fashion trends from 2000 to the 2020s Fashion industry is constantly evolving and adapting to the changing in different times. From bold prints to minimalist designs, fashion trends have taken many forms over the years. As we move towards the end of the second decade of the 21st century, let’s take a look at the top 10 fashion trends from 2000 to 2023 and how they have transformed our lifestyles.

Fashion Era in 2000s:

The early 2000s were marked by bold and flashy fashion trends, with many people opting for oversized clothing, baggy jeans, and bold prints. The rise of hip-hop and rap music influenced fashion, with many people wearing tracksuits, sweatpants, and sneakers. This was also the era of the low-rise jeans, which became a controversial trend due to their revealing nature.

As the decade progressed, fashion trends became more refined, with skinny jeans, stiletto heels, and oversized sunglasses becoming popular. Bohemian and vintage-inspired clothing also made a comeback, with people embracing flowing skirts, crochet tops, and floral prints.

Skinny jeans (2000s): The 2000s saw the rise of skinny jeans, a trend that became a wardrobe staple for both men and women. Skinny jeans not only flattered every body type but also revolutionized the way we style our outfits.

Fashion Trends revived in 2010

The 2010s marked a significant shift in fashion trends, with people prioritizing comfort and practicality over flashy and bold clothing. The athleisure trend emerged, blending sportswear with fashion, resulting in comfortable yet chic outfits. Leggings, yoga pants, and sneakers became a staple in many wardrobes.

Sustainability also became a buzzword in the fashion industry, with people embracing eco-friendly and ethical clothing. The rise of fast fashion resulted in a backlash, with people becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of their clothing choices.

In terms of fashion aesthetics, the 2010s were marked by minimalism and simplicity, with people opting for neutral colors, clean lines, and sleek silhouettes. Off-the-shoulder tops, bomber jackets, and animal prints were some of the popular trends of the decade.

Athleisure (2010s): In the 2010s, athleisure became the go-to fashion trend for many. The trend fused sportswear with fashion, resulting in comfortable and chic outfits that can be worn both in and out of the gym. Athleisure has transformed our lifestyles by encouraging us to prioritize comfort and practicality without sacrificing style.

Sustainable fashion (2010s): As awareness around climate change and sustainability grew, so did the demand for sustainable fashion. The trend has transformed our lifestyles by making us more conscious of the environmental impact of our clothing choices and encouraging us to make more responsible purchases.

Off-the-shoulder tops (2010s): Off-the-shoulder tops became a fashion trend in the 2010s and have remained popular ever since. The trend has transformed our lifestyles by introducing us to a new way to show some skin without revealing too much.

Bomber jackets (2010s): The 2010s also saw the rise of bomber jackets, a trend that took the fashion world by storm. Bomber jackets not only kept us warm but also added a touch of edginess to any outfit.

Animal prints (2010s): The 2010s were all about animal prints, from leopard to snake skin. Animal prints have transformed our lifestyles by allowing us to embrace our wild side and add a touch of exoticism to our outfits.

Neon colors (2010s): Neon colors were a fashion trend that made a comeback in the 2010s, brightening up our wardrobes and adding a pop of color to our outfits. Neon colors transformed our lifestyles by making us more daring in our fashion choices.

Fashion trends shift in 2020s:

The 2020s have brought about a wave of new fashion trends, reflecting the changing times and societal attitudes. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on fashion trends, with people prioritizing comfort and practicality over flashy and bold clothing.

Oversized clothing has become a popular trend, with people opting for baggy sweaters, loose-fitting pants, and oversized blazers. Gender-neutral fashion has also become increasingly popular, with people blurring the lines between men’s and women’s clothing.

In terms of aesthetics, the Y2K fashion trend has made a comeback, bringing back the nostalgia of the early 2000s. Bold prints, bright colors, and statement accessories are back in style, offering a sense of comfort and familiarity in uncertain times.

Oversized clothing (2020s): Oversized clothing became a fashion trend in the 2020s, offering comfort and style in one. The trend transformed our lifestyles by allowing us to prioritize comfort without sacrificing style.

Gender-neutral fashion (2020s): Gender-neutral fashion has become increasingly popular in the 2020s, blurring the lines between men’s and women’s clothing. The trend has transformed our lifestyles by breaking down traditional gender stereotypes and offering more options to people of all genders.

Y2K fashion (2020s): Y2K fashion made a comeback in the 2020s, bringing back the nostalgia of the early 2000s. The trend has transformed our lifestyles by reminding us of a simpler time and offering a sense of comfort and familiarity.

Summing up all the facts fashion trends have the power to transform our lifestyles by influencing the way we dress, think, and feel. From skinny jeans to Y2K fashion, fashion trends have taken many forms over the years, reflecting the changing times and our evolving needs. From the flashy and bold fashion of the early 2000s to the comfort-driven and sustainable fashion of the 2010s and 2020s, fashion trends have gone through numerous transformations. As we move towards the future, it will be interesting to see what new fashion trends will emerge and how they will transform our lifestyles.

Insights Crypto Insurance: How it Works and Benefits – An Interactive Guide

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An Interactive Guide Crypto Insurance MyNestupdotcom

If you’re a cryptocurrency investor or trader, you’ve probably heard about the risks of hacking, fraud, and theft. These risks can result in significant financial losses, which is why many investors and traders are turning to crypto insurance as a way to protect themselves.

So, what exactly is crypto insurance and how does it work? In this article, we’ll explore the basics of crypto insurance, its core benefits, and how to choose the right policy for your needs.

What is Crypto Insurance?

Crypto insurance is a type of insurance that provides coverage for losses related to cryptocurrencies. This includes losses due to hacking, fraud, theft, or other types of malicious attacks. Crypto insurance policies can cover various types of losses, such as loss of cryptocurrency due to hacking, losses due to fraudulent activity, and losses caused by a key or wallet being lost or stolen.

Crypto insurance policies are typically issued by specialized insurers who understand the unique risks associated with cryptocurrencies. These insurers work closely with cryptocurrency exchanges and trading platforms to develop policies that are tailored to the needs of their customers.

How Does Crypto Insurance Work?

Crypto insurance policies work similarly to traditional insurance policies. When you purchase a policy, you pay a premium in exchange for coverage. The premium you pay will depend on the amount of coverage you need, the type of coverage you want, and the insurer you choose.

If you experience a covered loss, you can file a claim with your insurer. The insurer will then investigate the claim and, if it is found to be valid, will provide you with compensation to cover your losses. The amount of compensation you receive will depend on the terms of your policy and the amount of coverage you have.

Core Benefits of Crypto Insurance

Now that we’ve covered the basics of how crypto insurance works, let’s take a look at some of its core benefits:

Protection against Cyber Attacks

One of the primary benefits of crypto insurance is that it provides protection against cyber attacks. As we mentioned earlier, the risk of hacking, fraud, and theft is high in the world of cryptocurrency. By purchasing a crypto insurance policy, you can protect yourself from financial losses related to these types of attacks.

Peace of Mind

Investing in cryptocurrencies can be risky, and it can be stressful to worry about the potential for losses due to hacking or other types of malicious activity. By purchasing a crypto insurance policy, you can have peace of mind knowing that you’re protected against these risks.

Tailored Coverage

Another benefit of crypto insurance is that it provides tailored coverage that is specific to the risks associated with cryptocurrencies. This means that you can customize your coverage to meet your specific needs and budget.

Competitive Premiums

Crypto insurance is still a relatively new type of insurance, which means that premiums can be competitive compared to other types of insurance. This is especially true if you work with an insurer who specializes in crypto insurance.

Choosing the Right Crypto Insurance Policy

If you’re interested in purchasing a crypto insurance policy, it’s important to choose the right policy for your needs. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

Research Insurers

Research different insurers that offer crypto insurance policies. Look for insurers that specialize in crypto insurance and have a good reputation in the industry.

Compare Policies

Compare policies from different insurers to find one that meets your needs and budget. Look for policies that provide the coverage you need at a competitive premium.

Understand Coverage

Make sure you understand the specific terms and conditions of the policy you’re considering. Look for policies that provide coverage for the risks you’re most concerned about.

Read Reviews

Read reviews from other customers who have purchased crypto insurance policies. This can help you get a better sense of the

Cryptography Science of ciphering learn to begin

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cryptography science of ciphering learn to begin with mynestup

Cryptography is the study of encoding and decoding secret messages to ensure secure communication. In today’s digital world, cryptography plays a crucial role in protecting sensitive information, such as financial transactions, personal data, and confidential communications.

In this chapter, we will cover the basics of cryptography, including its history and its applications in the modern world. We will also explore the different types of cryptography, including symmetric-key cryptography and public-key cryptography, and the principles behind them.


1.1 A brief history of cryptography

Cryptography has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient civilizations. The Greeks and Romans used simple techniques, such as substitution ciphers, to protect their confidential messages. Over the centuries, cryptography evolved and became increasingly complex, reflecting the growing need to protect information from unauthorized access and interception.

With the advent of computers and the internet, cryptography has become increasingly important. Today, cryptography plays a crucial role in protecting sensitive information and ensuring the privacy and security of communications.


1.2 Applications of cryptography

Cryptography is used in a wide range of applications, including:

  • Secure communication: Cryptography is used to protect the privacy and security of electronic communications, such as email and instant messaging.
  • Banking and financial transactions: Cryptography is used to secure financial transactions, such as online banking and credit card transactions.
  • Confidential data storage: Cryptography is used to protect sensitive information, such as personal data and confidential documents, stored on computers and other digital devices.
  • Information security: Cryptography is used to protect information systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access and interception.


1.3 Types of cryptography

Cryptography can be divided into two main categories: symmetric-key cryptography and public-key cryptography.

  • Symmetric-key cryptography: Also known as secret-key cryptography, this type of cryptography uses a single key to both encrypt and decrypt messages. This key must be kept secret and shared between the sender and receiver of the message.
  • Public-key cryptography: Also known as asymmetric-key cryptography, this type of cryptography uses two different keys, one for encryption and one for decryption. The encryption key is made public, while the decryption key is kept secret.


1.4 Principles of cryptography

Cryptography relies on mathematical algorithms and concepts, such as modular arithmetic, number theory, and complex mathematical functions, to encrypt and decrypt messages.

The security of cryptography depends on the strength of these mathematical algorithms and the difficulty of solving the problems they present. For example, public-key cryptography is based on the idea of a one-way function, which is easy to compute in one direction but difficult to reverse.

In conclusion, this chapter has provided a brief introduction to cryptography, its history and its applications in the modern world. In the next chapters, we will delve deeper into the different types of cryptography and explore the mathematical principles behind them. By the end of this book, you will have a good understanding of cryptography and the skills needed to start using it to protect your sensitive information and communications.

Google Bard and ChatGPT: Unleash the Endless Possibilities

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Google Bard and ChatGPT: Unleashing the Power of AI Poetry and Conversation Generation

Google Bard and ChatGPT are mainly the outcomes of NLP. Natural Language Processing is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP involves using algorithms, statistical models, and machine learning techniques to process natural language data, such as text or speech.

NLP has a wide range of productive applications in various fields, including:

  1. Chatbots and virtual assistants: NLP is used to build chatbots and virtual assistants that can interact with humans in natural language. These chatbots can be used to provide customer support, answer questions, and perform various tasks, such as booking appointments or ordering food.
  2. Sentiment analysis: NLP can be used to analyze large volumes of text data, such as social media posts or customer reviews, to determine the sentiment or opinion of the writer. This information can be used by businesses to understand their customers better and make data-driven decisions.
  3. Text summarization and extraction: NLP can be used to automatically summarize large volumes of text data or extract relevant information, such as key phrases or entities, from unstructured text data.
  4. Machine translation: NLP is used in machine translation systems to automatically translate text from one language to another.
  5. Information retrieval: NLP can be used to build search engines that can understand natural language queries and return relevant results.
  6. Speech recognition: NLP is used in speech recognition systems to transcribe spoken language into text, which can then be processed and analyzed.

Google Bard AI and ChatGPT are both natural language processing (NLP) models designed to generate text in response to prompts. However, there are some key differences between the two models.

Google Bard AI is a specialized model designed specifically for generating poetry. It was trained on a large dataset of poetry, and its goal is to produce poetry that is both coherent and aesthetically pleasing. Google Bard AI is capable of generating a wide range of poetic styles, including sonnets, haikus, and free verse.

ChatGPT, on the other hand, is a more general-purpose NLP model that can be used for a wide variety of tasks, including text generation, question answering, and conversation. It was trained on a large dataset of text from the internet and is capable of generating text in a wide range of styles and genres.

One key advantage of ChatGPT over Google Bard AI is its versatility. Because ChatGPT is a more general-purpose model, it can be used for a wide range of tasks beyond poetry generation. The ChatGPT has been trained on a much larger dataset than Google Bard AI, which can give it a broader understanding of language and more diverse writing styles.

However, when it comes to generating poetry specifically, Google Bard AI may have an edge. Because it was designed specifically for this task, it may be better at capturing the nuances of poetic language and generating verse that is both meaningful and aesthetically pleasing.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the choice between Google Bard AI and ChatGPT will depend on the specific task at hand. For poetry generation specifically, Google Bard AI may be the better choice, while for more general-purpose NLP tasks, ChatGPT may be the more versatile option. Overall, NLP has a wide range of productive applications, and its use is growing rapidly in various industries. With advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence, we can expect to see even more sophisticated and productive applications of NLP in the future.

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